EDUCATION

1968-1974 The Roxbury Latin School, West Roxbury, MA

1974-1978 Harvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Degree: BA cum laude (Biology)

1979-1983 University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
Degree: MD
    

POSTGRADUATE TRAINING        

1978-1979 Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
Research Assistant, Dept. of Transplantation Surgery

1983-1984 Internship Medicine and Surgery
Newton-Wellesley Hospital
Newton Lower Falls, MA

1984-1987 Residency Diagnostic Radiology
University of California, San Diego
1986-1987: Chief Resident

1987-1988 Fellowship Neuroradiology
University of California, San Francisco

1988-1990 Fellowship Interventional Neuroradiology
University of California, San Francisco
 

HONORS AND AWARDS

1978 Varsity football letterman, Harvard University

1978 Harvard Lampoon, editor and staff artist

1978 Harvard Class Marshal

1984 Outstanding Surgical House Officer,
Newton-Wellesley Hospital

1986 Chief Resident in Radiology,
University of California, San Diego

1987 Elliott Lasser Award, Department of Radiology,
University of California, San Diego

1992 Honorary Overseas Member and First Honored Guest Lecturer, British Skull Base Society

1992 Hideyo Minagi Cup Award Recipient

1993 Visiting Professor, University of Hong Kong, Department of Surgery

1994 Best Boots, Western Neuroradiological Society Annual Meeting

1995 Visiting Professor, Oregon Health Sciences University, Division of Neurosurgery

1995 Visiting Professor, University of Calgary, Foothills Hospital, Department of Radiology

1995 Honorable Mention, Gabriel Wilson Award, Western Neuroradiological Society Annual Meeting

1996 Visiting Professor, Brooke Army Medical Center, Department of Raidology, Fort Sam Houston, Texas

1996 Visiting Professor, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas

1996 Visiting Professor, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Department of Radiology, San Antonio, Texas

1997 Visiting Professor, The Cleveland Clinic, Department of Radiology, Cleveland, Ohio
 

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES

American Medical Association (1979)
Radiological Society of North America (1984)
American Society of Neuroradiology (Senior Member, March 1989)
Society of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology (Member, 1990)
World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (1990)
Western Neuroradiological Society (1992)
British Skull Base Society (Honorary Overseas Member, 1992)
American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology (1993)
Joint Section on Cerebrovascular Surgery : American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons (1995)
 

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS

1987-1989 Clinical Instructor in Radiology
UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, California

1989-1990 Assistant Adjunct Professor of Radiology, Step I
UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, California

1990-1992 Assistant Professor of Radiology and Neurological
Surgery, in Residence, Step II
UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, California

1992- 1993 Assistant Professor of Radiology and Neurological
Surgery, in Residence, Step III
UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, California

1993-1994 Assistant Clinical Professor of Radiology and Neurological Surgery
UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, California

1994-present Associate Clinical Professor of Radiology and Neurological Surgery
UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, California
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEES

Resident Selection Committee, Department of Radiology,
University of California San Diego, 1986-1987.

Radiology Quality Assurance Committee, Department of Radiology,
University of California San Francisco, 1992-present.

Radiology Patient Care Committee, Department of Radiology,
University of California San Francisco, 1992-present.

Manuscript Peer Review Editor, Surgical Neurology, 1992-present.

Neurooncology Search Committee, Deaprtment of Neurological Surgery,
University of California San Francisco/Mount Zion Hospital 1993.

Neurology Critical Care/Stroke Search Committee, Department of Neurology,
University of California San Francisco, 1993.

Committee on Radiology/Anesthesia Interaction, Department of Radiology,
University of California San Francisco, 1993-present.

Western Neuroradiological Society: Awards Committee, 1994, 1995.

Western Neuroradiological Society: Program Committee, 1996.

American Society of Neuroradiology: Abstract Reviewer, 1996.

Manuscript Peer Review Editor, Annals of Neruology, 1994-’95.

Manuscript Peer Review Editor, Stroke, 1996.

Manuscript Peer Review Editor, American Journal of Otology, 1996.

American Society of Neuroradiology: Awards Committee-Best Paper, 1996.

American Society of Neuroradiology: Abstract Reviewer, 1997.

Imaging Visiting Committee, UCSF Department of Radiology and
UCSF Development Office, 1997.

Department of Radiology Committe on Research Development, UCSF, 1997.

Anesthesia Perioperative Reengineering Project Committee, University of California San Francisco, 1997.

Interventional Magnetic Resonance Committee, Department of Radiology, University of Califronia San Francisco, 1997.

Outcomes Committee, Department of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, 1997.

American Socisty of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology - World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Annual Meeting, New York, September 1997, Program Committee

EDITORIAL BOARDS/SCIENTIFIC PANELS

Moderator, Tumor Section, 3rd Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Meeting, Keystone Colorado, August 1-4, 1990.

Panelist, Endovascular Techniques, Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm Center-Harvard Medical School Symposium: "Defusing the Bomb--Brain Aneurysms: The New Era", Boston, Massachusetts, June 6, 1991.

Panelist, Posterior Circulation and Giant Aneurysms, Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm Center-Harvard Medical School Symposium: "Defusing the Bomb--Brain Aneurysms: The New Era", Boston, Massachusetts, June 7, 1991.

Panelist, To Clip or Balloon?, Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm Center-Harvard Medical School Symposium: "Defusing the Bomb--Brain Aneurysms: The New Era", Boston, Massachusetts, June 7, 1991.

Panelist, Unruptured Aneurysms, Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm Center-Harvard Medical School Symposium: "Defusing the Bomb--Brain Aneurysms: The New Era", Boston, Massachusetts, June 8, 1991.

Panelist, Future Directions of Aneurysm Therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm Center-Harvard Medical School Symposium: "Defusing the Bomb--Brain Aneurysms: The New Era", Boston, Massachusetts, June 8, 1991.

Moderator, section on Angioplasty and other Endovascular Vasospasm Therapies, International Conference: New Trends in Management of Cerebro-Vascular Malformations, Verona, Italy, June 8-12, 1992.

Moderator, section on Vein of Galen Malformations, International Conference: New Trends in Management of Cerebro-Vascular Malformations, Verona, Italy, June 8-12, 1992.

Panelist, Skull Base Tumor section, Third International Conference on Head and Neck Cancer,
San Francisco, California, July 29, 1992.

Panelist, Aneurysm section, 5th Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Meeting, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 11-16, 1992.

Panelist, Skull Base Tumor Section (I), Hong Kong Surgical Forum (Neurosurgery), Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, July 10, 1993.

Panelist, Skull Base Tumor Section (II), Hong Kong Surgical Forum (Neurosurgery), Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, July 10, 1993.

Panelist, Cerebrovascular Lesions, Hong Kong Surgical Forum (Neurosurgery), Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, July 11, 1993.

Panelist, Arteriovenous Fistulas, Sixth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 28, 1993.

Panelist, Complex Dural AVMs, 43rd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, October 2-7, 1993.

Panelist, AVMs and Aneurysms, 18th Annual UCSF Postgraduate Neurosurgery Course, San Francisco, California, December 3, 1993.

Panelist, Current and future technology for minimally invasive and telepresence surgery (multidisciplinary). Eightyeth Annual Clinical Congress, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois, October 11, 1994.

Co-Site Investigator: International Study for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms [ISUIA] (1994-present), with Daryl Gress, M.D., Chief, UCSF Stroke Unit and Neurointensive Care Unit.

Discussant, Aneurysm Section, Fourth International Workshop on Cerebrovascular Surgery, Chicago, Illinois, June 11, 1995.

Moderator, Keynote speakers session: Diagnosis and therapy of aneurysms, Annual Meeting of The American Society of Neuroradiology,Seattle, Wash ington, April 1996.

Moderator, Aneurysm plenary session, Annual Meeting of The American Society of Neuroradiology,Seattle, Wash ington, April 1996.

Panelist, Aneurysm therapy with the GDC coil, Target Therapeutics Symposium, Seattle, Washington, April, 1996.

Panelist, Arteriovenous malformations session, Ninth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 30-September 3, 1996.

Discussant, Dural AVMs: management and results, Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm/AVM Center Conference, "Cerebral aneurysms and vascular malformations: 1997 and beyond", Boston Massachusetts, May 21-24, 1997.

RESEARCH/PUBLICATIONS

1. Dowd CF, Sartoris DJ, Haghigi P, Resnick D: Tuberculous spondylitis resulting in atlanto-axial dislocation. Skeletal Radiology 15:65-68, 1986.

2. Sartoris DJ, Clopton P, Nemcek A, Dowd CF, Resnick D: Patterns of pathologic vertebral body collapse in focal and diffuse disease processes. Radiology 160:479-483, 1986.

3. Davis GB, Dowd CF, Bookstein JJ, Maroney TP, Lang EV, Halasz N: Thrombosed dialysis grafts: Efficacy of intrathrombic deposition of concentrated urokinase, clot maceration, and angioplasty. American Journal of Radiology 149:177-181, 1987.

4. Abbitt PL, Dowd CF: Plexiform neurofibroma. Investigative Radiology 22:836-838, 1987.

5. Hesselink JR, Dowd CF, Healey ME, Hajek P, Baker LL, Luerssen TG. MR imaging of brain contusions: A comparative study with CT. AJNR 9:269-278, 1988.

6. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hardin C: Transarterial occlusion of solitary intracerebral arteriovenous fistulas. American Journal of Neuroradiology 10(4):747-752, 1989.

7. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL: Venography and pressure monitoring in dural sinus meningiomas. American Journal of Neuroradiology 10(6):1209-1215, 1989.

8. Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Wilson CB, Hieshima GB: Transluminal angioplasty for cerebral arterial spasm: reversal of neurologic deficits after delayed treatment. Neurosurgery 25:424-429, 1989.

9. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Cahan LD, Brant-Zawadzki M, Barnwell S, Dowd C, Hieshima GB: Transluminal angioplasty for treatment of intracranial arterial vasospasm. J Neurosurg 71:648-653, 1989.

10. Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB: Endovascular treatment of scalp arteriovenous fistulas associated with a large varix. Radiology 173:533-539, 1989.

11. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Edwards MSB, Melicharek M: Aneurysms of the petrous portion of the internal carotid artery: results of treatment with endovascular or surgical occlusion. AJNR 11:253-257, 1990.

12. Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Davis RL, Edwards MS, Gutin PH, Wilson CB: Cryptic vascular malformations of the spinal cord: diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging and outcome of surgery. J Neurosurg 72:403-407, 1990.

13. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Edwards MSB, Hieshima GB: Transfemoral venous embolization of vein of Galen malformations. AJNR 11:643-648, 1990.

14. Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB: Dural arteriovenous fistulas involving the inferior petrosal sinus: angiographic findings in six patients. AJNR 11:511-516, 1990.

15. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd C, Dormandy B, Bell J, Hieshima GB: Treatment of intracranial aneurysms with preservation of the parent vessel: results of percutaneous balloon embolization in 84 patients. AJNR 11:633-640, 1990.

16. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB: Endovascular coil embolization of unusual posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms. Neurosurgery 27:954-961, 1990.

17. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd C, Barnwell SL, Dormandy B, Bell J, Hieshima GB. Endovascular detachable balloon embolization therapy of cavernous carotid artery aneurysms: results in 87 cases. J Neurosurg 72:857-863, 1990.

18. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Wilson CB, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF: Dural arteriovenous fistulas supplied by ethmoidal arteries. Neurosurgery 26:816-823, 1990.

19. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB: Treatment of carotid cavernous fistulas associated with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. Neurosurgery 26:1021-1027, 1990.

20. Barnwell SL, Ciricillo SF, Halbach VV, Edwards MS, Cogen P, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Intracerebral arteriovenous fistulas associated with intraparenchymal varix in childhood. Neurosurgery 26:122-125, 1990.

21. Wilson CB, Hieshima GB, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL: Interventional radiologic adjuncts in cerebrovascular surgery. Clin Neurosurg 37:332-352, 1991.

22. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. Interventional neurovascular treatment of a giant intracranial aneurysm using platinum microcoils. Surgical Neurology 35:64-68, 1991.

23. Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Direct endovascular thrombolytic therapy for dural sinus thrombosis. Neurosurgery 28:135-142, 1991.

24. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. Petrous carotid aneurysms treated by endovascular techniques. Neuroradiology 33(suppl):419-420, 1991.

25. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. Treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas involving the transverse and sigmoid sinuses by transvenous embolization: results in 20 patients. Neuroradiology 33(suppl):550-552, 1991.

26. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd C, Dormandy B, Bell J, Hieshima GB. Treatment of intracranial arterial spasm by interventional neurovascular techniques. Neuroradiology 33(suppl):421-423, 1991.

27. Higashida RT, Tsai FY, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the subclavian, vertebral, and basilar arteries: technichal considerations. Neuroradiology 33(suppl):394-396, 1991.

28. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB.
Vascular perforations resulting from neurointerventional procedures. Neuroradiology 33(suppl):198-200, 1991

29. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Dormandy B, Bell J, Hieshima GB. Interventional neurovascular treatment of intracavernous aneurysms. Neuroradiology 33(suppl):136-138, 1991.

30. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB, Dormandy B, Bell J. Interventional therapy for intracranial aneurysms by direct balloon occlusion: clinical protocol and therapeutic results. Neuroradiology 33(suppl):139-141, 1991.

31. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB: Anterior choroidal artery embolization in cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Neuroradiology 33(suppl):548-549, 1991.

32. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB: Occlusion of the anterior superior ophthalmic vein in carotid-cavernous fistulae acutely aggravating visual symptoms. Neuroradiology 33(suppl):142-145, 1991.

33. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB: Management of vascular perforations that occur during neurointerventional procedures. AJNR 12:319-327, 1991.

34. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB: Transarterial platinum coil embolization of carotid-cavernous fistulas. AJNR 12:429-433, 1991.

35. Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Wilson CB. Multiple dural arteriovenous fistulas of the cranium and spine. AJNR 12:441-445, 1991.

36. Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Wilson CB: A variant of arteriovenous fistulas within the wall of dural sinuses. Results of combined surgical and endovascular therapy. J Neurosurg 74:199-204, 1991.

37. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. Intracranial aneurysms: interventional neurovascular treatment with detachable balloons--results in 215 cases. Radiology 178:663-670, 1991.

38. Dowd CF, Dillon WP, Barbaro NM, Laxer KD: Magnetic resonance imaging in intractable complex partial seizures: pathologic and electroencephalographic correlation. Epilepsia 32(4):454-459, 1991.

39. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Particulate embolization of the anterior choroidal artery in the treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. AJNR 12:1055-1061, 1991.

40. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Tsai FY, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Intravascular balooon dilitation therapy for intracranial arterial vasospasm: patient selection, technique, and clinical results. Neurosurgical Review 15(2):89-95, 1992.

41. Higashida RT, Tsai FY, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Smith TP, Fraser KW, Hieshima GB. Transluminal angioplasty for atherosclerotic disease of the vertebral and basilar arteries. J Neurosurg 78:192-198, 1993.

42. Baker LL, Dillon WP, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF,.Frieden IJ. Hemangiomas and vascular malformations of the head and neck: MR characterization. AJNR 14, 307-314, 1993.

43. Lalwani AK, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Grading venous restrictive disease in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas of the transverse-sigmoid sinus. J Neurosurg 79, 11-15, 1993.

44. Smith TP, Graves VB, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Fraser KW, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Microcatheter retrieval device for intravascular foreign body removal. AJNR 14:809-811, 1993.

45. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Wilson CW, Hieshima GB. Endovascular treatment of vertebral artery dissections and pseudoaneurysms. J Neurosurg 79:183-191, 1993.

46. Smith TP, Koci T, Mehringer CM, Tsai FY, Fraser KW, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB. Transarterial embolization of vertebral hemangioma. J Vasc Intervent Radiol 4:681-685, 1993.

47. Higashida RT, Tsai FY, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Cerebral percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Heart Disease and Stroke 2: 497-502, 1993.

48. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Edwards MS, Barnwell SL. Treatment of giant intradural (perimedullary) fistulas, Neurosurgery 33:972-980,1993.

49 Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Smith TP, Fraser KW, Hieshima GB. Endovascular treatment of giant anterior circulation intracranial aneurysms. J Surgery for Cerebral Stroke 21:113-117, 1993.

50. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Smith TP, Fraser KW, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Interventional neurovascular treatment of giant aneurysms of the posterior circulation. J Surgery for Cerebral Stroke 21(5):401-406,1993.

51. Fraser KW, Halbach VV, Teitelbaum GP, Smith TP, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Wilson CB, Hieshima GB. Endovascular platinum coil embolization of incompletely surgically clipped cerebral aneurysms. Surg Neurol 41:4-8, 1994.

52. Terada T, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Tsuura M, Komai N, Wilson CB, Hieshima GB. Development of acquired arteriovenous fistulas in rats due to venous hypertension. J Neurosurg 80:884-889, 1994.

53. Teitelbaum GP, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Larsen DW, McDougall CG, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Flow-directed use of electrolytically detachable platinum embolization coils. J Vasc Intervent Rad 5:453-456, 1994.

54. Smith TP, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Treatment of dural sinus thrombosis by urokinase infusion. AJNR 15:801-807, 1994.

55. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Intracranial aneurysms: Evolution and future role of endovascular techniques. Neurosurg Clin North Am 5(3):413-425, 1994.

56. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke. J Endovascular Therapy 1:4-15, 1994.

57. Higashida RT,Halbach VV, Tsai FY, Dowd CF, Hieshima, GB. Interventional neurovascular techniques for cerebral revascularization in the treatment of stroke. Am J Roentgenol 163:793-800, 1994.

58. Perrott DH, Schmidt B, Dowd CF, Kaban LB. Treatment of a high-flow arteriovenous malformation by direct puncture and coil embolization. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52:1083-1086, 1994.

59. Rodriquez JM, Tezelman S, Siperstein AE, Duh QY, Higgins C, Morita E, Dowd CF, Clark OH. Localization procedures in patients with persistent or recurrent hyperparathyroidism. Archives of Surgery 129(8):870-519, 1994 (Aug.).

60. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB,. The effectiveness of endosaccular aneurysm occlusion in allleviating the neurological deficits produced by mass effect. J Neurosurg 80: 659-666,1994.

61. Teitelbaum GP, Halbach VV, Fraser KW, Larsen DW, McDougall CG, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Direct puncture coil embolization of maxillofacial high-flow vascular malformation. Laryngoscope 104:1397-1400, 1994.


62. Smith TP, Halbach VV, Fraser KW, Teitelbaum GP, Dowd CF, Higashida RT. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of subclacian stenosis from neurofibromatosis. AJNR16:872-874, 1995.

63. Larsen DW, Halbach VV, Teitelbaum GP, McDougall CG, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas supplied by branches of the internal iliac arteries. Surg Neurol 43:35-41, 1995.

64. Teitelbaum GP, Halbach VV, Larsen DW, McDougall CG, Dowd C, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Treatment of massive posterior epistaxis by detachable coil embolization of a cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysm. Interventional Neuroradiology 37:334-336, 1995.

65. Teitelbaum GP, Dowd CF, Larsen DW, McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Endovascular management of biopsy-related PICA pseudoaneurysm. Surgical Neurology 43:357-359, 1995..

66. Mamelak AN, Dowd CF, Tyrrell JB, McDonald JF, Wilson CB. Venous angiography is needed to interpret inferior petrosal sinus and cavernous sinus sampling data for lateralizing adrenocorticotropin-secreting adenomas. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 81:475-481, 1996.

67. McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Larsen DW, Hieshima GB. Endovascular treatment of basilar tip aneurysms using electrolytically detachable coils. J Neurosurg 84:393-399, 1996.

68. Terada T, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Nakai E, Yokote H, Itakura T, Hieshima GB. Transluminal angioplasty for arteriosclerotic disease of the distal vertebral and basilar arteries. J Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 60:377-381, 1996.

69. Higashida RT, Tsai FY, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima, GB. Transluminal angioplasty, thrombolysis, and stenting for extracranial and intracranial cerebral vascular disease. J Intervent Cardiol 9(3):245-255, 1996.

70. Kane AG, Dillon WP,Barkovich AJ, Norman D, Dowd CF, Kane TT. Reduced caliber of the internal carotid artery: A normal finding with ipsilateral absence or hypoplasia of the A1 segment. AJNR 17:1295-1301, 1996.

71. Higashida RT, Tsai FY, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Transluminal angioplasty, thrombolysis, and stenting for extracranial and intracranial cerebral vascular disease. J Intervent Cardiology 9(3):245-255, 1996.

72. Caponigro M, Filly R, Dowd CF. Diagnosis of a poterior fossa dural arteriovenous fistula presenting in a neonate by cranial ultrasonography. J Ultrasound Med 16:429-432, 1997.

73. McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Larsen DW, Hieshima GB. Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the marginal sinus. AJNR 18:1565-1572, 1997.

74. McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Larsen DW, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB, Wilson CW. Treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neurosurgery Quarterly 72(2), 110-134, 1997.

75. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Urwin RW, Balousek PA, Lempert TE, Hieshima GB. Cavernous Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysms Treated With Electrolytically Detachable Coils. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology 17(4): 231-239, 1997.

76. Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Balousek P, Ciricillo SF, Edwards MSB> Endovascular treatment of muraltype vein of galen malformations. J. Neurosurgery 88:74-80, 1998.

77. Terada T, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. The effect of estrogen on the development of arteriovenous fistulae induced by venous hypertension in rats. ActaNeurochirurgica 140:82-86, 1998.

78. Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Balousek PA, Urwin RW. Preliminary Experience with an
Electrolytically Detachable Fibered Coil. Am J Neuroradiol 19:773-777, April 1998.

79. Lempert TE, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Urwin RW, Balousek PA, Hieshima GB. Endovascular Treatment of Pseudoaneurysms with Electrolytically Detachable Coils. Am J Neuroradiol 19:907-911, May 1998.

80. McElhinney DB, Halbach VV, Silverman NH, Dowd CF, Hanley FL. Congenital cardiac anomalies with vein of Galen malformations in infants. Arch Dis Child 78:548-551, 1998.

81. McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, LrsenDW, Hieshima GB. Causes and management of aneurysmal hemorrhage occurring during GDC embolization. J Neurosurg 89:87-92, 1998.

82. Azakie A, McElhinney DB, Dowd CF, Stoney RJ. Percutaneous stenting for symptomatic stenosis of aberrant right subclavian artery. J. Vasc. Surg. 27(4):756-758, April 1998.

83. Miyawaki L, Dowd CF, Wara W, Goldsmith B, Albright N, Gutin P, Halbach V, Hieshima G, Higashida R, Lulu B, Pitts L, Schell M, Smith V, Weaver K, Wilson C, Larson D. Five Year Results of Linac Radiosurgery for Arteriovenous Malformations: Outcome for Large AVMs. Int. J. Radiation Oncology Biol. Phys., 44(5):1089-1106, 1999.

84. Shah SB, Lalwani AK, Dowd CF. Transverse/Sigmoid Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas Presenting As Pulsatile Tinnitus. Laryngoscope 109:54-58, January 1999.

85. Dowd CF, Malek AM, Phatouros CC, Hemphill J. Application of a Rheolytic Thrombectomy Device in the Tx of Dural Sinus Thrombosis: A New Technique. AJNR 20:568-570, April 1999.

86. Malek AM, Higashida RT, Balousek PA, Phatouros CC, Smith WS, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Endovascular Recanalization with Balloon Angioplasty and Stenting of an Occluded Occipital Sinus for Treatment of Intracranial lVenous Hypertension: Technical Case Report. Neurosurgery 44(4):896-901, April 1999.

87. Malek AM, Halbach VV, Phatouros CC, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Wachhorst S, Lawton MT. Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula with an Associated Feeding Artery Aneurysm: Case Report. Neurosurgery 44(4):877-880, April 1999.

88. Phatouros CC, Higashida RT, Malek AM, Smith WS, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Embolization of the Meningohypophyseal Trunk as a Cause of Diabetes Insipidus. AJNR 20:115-118, June/July 1999.

89. Phatouros CC, Halbach VV, Malek AM, Dowd CF, Higashida RT. Simultaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Carotid Cavernous Fistula after Rupture of a Paraclinoid Aneurysm during Balloon-Assisted Coil Embolization. AJNR 20:1100-1102, June/July 1999.

90. Dowd CF, Phatouros CC, Malek AM, Lempert TE, Meyers PM, Halbach VV, Higashida RT. Emboliztion of Non-Ruptured Aneurysms. Interventional Neuroradiology 5 (Suppl 1):93-96, 1999.

91. Malek AM, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Phatouros CC, Meyers PM, Dowd CF. Tandem Intracranial Stent Deployment for Treatment of an Iatrogenic, Flow-limiting, Basilar Artery Dissection: Technical Casae Report. Neurosurgery 45(4):919-924, October 1999.

92. Malek AM, Higashida RT, Phatouros CC, Lempert TE, Meyers PM, Gress DR, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Treatment of Posterior Circulation Ischemia With Extracranial Percutaneous Balloon Angioplasty and Stent Placement. Stroke. 30:2073-2085, October 1999.

93. Phatouros CC, Higashida Rt, Malek AM, Meyers PM, Lempert TE, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Clinical Use of Stents for Carotid Artery Disease. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 39(12):809-827, November 1999.

94. Phatouros CC, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Lempert TE, Malek AM, Meyers PM, Higashida RT. Acquired Pial Arteriovenous Fistula Following Cerebral Vein Thrombosis. Stroke 30:2487-2490, November 1999.

95. Malek AM, Higashida RT, Phatouros CC, Lempert TE, Meyers PM, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Treatment of extracranial carotid artery dissection by endovascular stent deployment. AJNR 21:1280-1292, 2000.

96. Malek AM, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Phatouros CC, Meyers PM, Dowd CF. Treatment of dural arteriovenous malformations and fistulas. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 11(1):67-84. January 2000.

97. Phatouros CC, Meyers PM, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Malek AM, Higashida RT. Carotid artery cavernous fistulas. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 11(1):147-166. January 2000.

98. Lempert TE, Malek AM, Halbach VV, Phatouros CC, Meyers PM, Dowd CF, Higashida RT. Endovascular Treatment of Ruptured Posterior Circulation Cerebral Aneurysms. Stroke. 31(1):100, January 2000.

99. Malek AM, Halbach VV, Phatouros CC, Meyers PM, Dowd CF, Higashida RT. Endovascular Treatment of a Ruptured Intracranial Dissecting Vertebral Aneurysm in a Kickboxer. The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 48(1):1-3, January 2000.

100. Dowd CF, Meyers PM, Malek AM, Phatouros CC, Lempert TE, Lefler JE, Higashida Rt, Halbach VV. Preoperative embolization and endovascular treatment of midline facial and skull base lesions. Operative Techniques in Neurosurgery 3(1):2-15. March, 2000.

100. Phatouros CC, Higashida RT, Malek AM, Meyers PM, Lempert TE, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Endovascular Stenting for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Preliminary Experience Using the Shape-memory-Alloy-recoverable-technology (SMART) Stent. AJNR 21:732-738, April 2000.

101. Phatouros CC, Higashida RT, Malek AM, Meyers PM, Lefler JE, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Endovascular treatment of noncarotid extracranial cerebrovascular disease. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 11(2):331-350, April 2000.

102. Meyers PM, Halbach VV, Phatouros CP, Dowd CF, Malek AM, Lempert TE, Lefler JE, Higashida RT. Hemorrhagic Complications in Vein of Galen Malformations. Ann Neurol 47(6):748-755, June 2000.

103. Malek AM, Halbach VV, Phatouros CC, Lempert TE, Meyers PM, Dowd CF, Higashida RT. Balloon-assist Technique for Endovascular Coil Embolization of Geometrically Difficult Intracranial Aneurysms. Neurosurgery 46(6):1397-1407, June 2000.

104. Johnston SC, Wilson CB, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, McDermott MW, Applebury CB, Farley TL, Gress DR. Endovascular and Surgical Treatment of Unruptured Cerebral Aneurysms: Comparison of Risks. Ann Neurol 48(1):11-19, July 2000.

105. Phatouros CC, Sasaki TYJ, Higashida RT, Malek AM, Meyers PM, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Stent-supported Coil Embolization: The Treatment of Fusiform and Wide-neck Aneurysms and Pseudoaneurysms. Neurosurgery 47(1):107-113, July 2000.

106. Malek AM, Higashida RT, Phatouros CC, Lempert TE, Meyers PM, Smith WS, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Endovascular Management of Extracranial Carotid Artery Dissection Achieved Using Stent Angioplasty. AJNR 21:1280-1292, August 2000.

107. Meyers PM, Halbach VV, Malek AM, Phatouros CC, Dowd CF, Lawton MT, Lempert TE, Higashida RT. Endovascular Treatment of Cerebral Artery Aneurysms during Pregnancy: Report of Three Cases. AJNR 21:1306-1311, August 2000.

108. Meyers PM, Higashida RT, Phatouros CC, Malek AM, Lempert TE, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Cerebral Hyperperfusion Syndrome after Percutaneous Transluminal Stenting of the Craniocervical Arteries. Neurosurgery 47(2):335-343, August 2000.

109. Phatouros CC, Lefler JE, Higashida RT, Meyers PM, Malek AM, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Primary Stenting for High-grade Basilar Artery Stenosis. AJNR 21:1744-1749, October 2000.

110. Phatouros CC, Higashida RT, Malek AM, Meyers PM, Lempert TE, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Carotid Artery Stent Placement for Atherosclerotic Disease: Rationale, Technique, and Current Status. Radiology 217:26-41, October 2000.

111. Shin EJ, Lalwani AK, Dowd CF. Role of Angiography in the Evaluation of Patients With Pulsatile Tinnitus. Laryngoscope 110:1916-1920, November 2000.

112. Chiba T, Albanese CT, Farmer DL, Dowd CF, Filly RA, Machin GA, Harrison MR. Balloon Tracheal Occlusion for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Experimental Studies. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 35(11):1566-1570, November 2000.

113. Malek AM, Higashida RT, Phatouros CC, Lempert TE, Meyers PM, Shith WS, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. Stent Angioplasty for Cervical Carotid Artery Stenosis in High-Risk Symptomatic NASCET-Ineligible Patients. Stroke 31:3029-3033, 2000.

114. Meyers PM, Halbach VV, Dowd CT, Lempert TE, Lefler JE, Malek AM, Phatouros CC, Higashida RT. Endovascular Treatment of a Ruptured Dual Aperture Cavernous Aneurysm. Journal of Neuroimaging 11(1):71-75, January 2001.

115. Dillon WP, Dowd CF, Rowley HA. Neurological Complications of Imaging Procedures [in] Neurology and General Medicine. MJ Aminoff, ed. Churchill Livingstone 1995 (2nd edition); 2001 (3rd edition)


MISCELLANEOUS ARTICLES

1. Lempert TE, Malek AM, Halbach VV, Phatouros CC, Dowd CF, Higashida RT. Rescue treatment of acute parent vessel thrombosis with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor during GDC coil embolization. Letter to the Editor. Stroke pps 693-695, March 1999.



PUBLICATIONS (In Press)

1. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Hieshima GB. Sellar and parasellar region: Interventional approach to the cavernous sinus. Symposium on the First International Skull Base Congress, 1992.

2. Damiano TR, Truwit CL, Dowd CF, Dreisbach JN, Symonds DL, Portela L. Transpontine and transmesencephalic drainage of posterior fossa venous angiomas. AJNR.

3. Vates GE, Wang KC, Bonovich D, Lawton ML, Dowd CF. Bow hunter’s syndrome caused by cervical disc herniation. Journal of Neurosurgery, 4/01..



PUBLICATIONS (Submitted)

1. Kane AG, Dowd CF, Barkovich AJ, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Focal foraminal enhancement sign: Localization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula site with gadolinium-enhanced 3D SPGR imaging.

2. Murr A, Dowd CF. Direct injection sclerotherapy of an upper airway venous malformation. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

3. Lalwani AK, Dowd CF, Shah SB. Transverse/Sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas presenting as pulsatile tinnitus. The Laryngoscope Journal.



INVITED ARTICLES

1. Dowd CF, Dillon WP. Rhabdomyosarcoma. Perspectives in Radiology 1:112-113, 1988.

2. Hieshima GB, Dowd CF. Commentary: on Touho H. Hemodynamic evaluation with dynamic DSA during the treatment of cerebral vasospasm: a retrospective study (pp. 63-73). Surgical Neurology 44(2):74, 1995.

3. Dowd CF. Commentary: on Fujii Y, Takahashi A, Yoshimoto T. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in a canine model of cerebral vasospasm: angiographic, histologic, and pharmacologic evaluation (pp.163-170). Surgical Neurology 44 (2):170, 1995.

4. Dowd CF. Commentary: on Kurl S, Saari T, Vanninen R, Hernesniemi J. Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the superior sagittal sinus: case report and review of the literature (pp.250-255). Surgical Neurology 45(3):254-255, 1996.

5. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF. Commentary: on Roy D, Raymond J. The role of transvenous embolization in the treatment of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas. Neurosurgery.




BOOK CHAPTERS

1. Higashida RT, Tsai FY, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB: Transluminal angioplasty for vascular lesions of the head and neck. In Margulis AR and Gooding CA, editors: Diagnostic Radiology 1992. University of California Printing Services, 1992, San Francisco, pp 491-500.

2. Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB: Traumatic vascular injuries of the head and neck: Clinical presentation, angiographic assessment, and endovascular therapy. In Margulis AR and Gooding CA, editors: Diagnostic Radiology 1992. University of California Printing Services, 1992, San Francisco, pp 479-490.

3. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF: Endovascular therapy of dural arteriovenous fistulas. In Vinuela F, Halbach VV, and Dion J, editors: Interventional Neuroradiology. Raven Press, 1992, New York.

4. Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Higashida RT, Dowd CF: Endovascular therapy of head and neck tumors. In Vinuela F, Halbach VV, and Dion J, editors: Interventional Neuroradiology. Raven Press, 1992, New York.

5. Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB: Endovascular therapy for cerebral arteriovenous malformations. In Apuzzo MJ (editor): Brain Surgery: complication avoidance and management. Churchill-Livingstone, 1992, New York.

6. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB: Intravascular surgery for aneurysms of the posterior fossa. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Congress of Neurosurgery. (ed) Kikuchi H. 1992.

7. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB: Endovascular treatment of complex cerebral aneurysms. In Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Congress of Neurosurgery. (ed) Kikuchi H. 1992.

8. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB: Transluminal angioplasty for intracranial arterial vasospasm in impending stroke. In Proceedings of the 21st Japanese Conference on Surgery for Cerebral Stroke. (ed) Kanno, T. 1992.

9. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Tsai FY, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for cerebrovascular atherosclerotic disease. In proceedings of the 21st Japanese Conference on Surgery for Cerebral Stroke. (ed) Kanno, T. 1992

10. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Angiographic evaluation of pulsatile tinnitus. In Gooding CA (editor), Diagnostic Radiology 1993. University of California Printing Services, 1993, San Francisco, pp. 115-129.

11. Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Transcranial ultrasound. In Gooding CA (editor), Diagnostic Radiology 1993. University of California Printing Services, 1993, San Francisco, pp. 103-113.

12. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Preoperative evaluation of skull base tumors: the role of the neuroangiographer. In Johnson JT, and Didolkar MS (eds.): Head and Neck Cancer, Volume III: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Head and Neck Cancer, San Francisco, 26-30 July 1992. Elsevier, 1993, Amsterdam, pp.683-686.

13. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB: Diagnostic and therapeutic angiography. [in] Textbook of Neurotology. (eds) Jackler R, Brackman OE. Mosby Year Book. Pp 399-436, 1994

14. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Preoperative angiographic evaluation of skull-base tumors. In Gooding CA (editor), Diagnostic Radiology 1994. University of California Printing Services, 1994, San Francisco.

15. Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Higashida RT. Treatment of intracranial aneurysms with electrolytically detachable coils. In Gooding CA (editor), Diagnostic Radiology 1994. University of California Printing Services, 1994, San Francisco.

16. Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Hieshima GB. Angioplasty of cerebral vasospasm. In Pasqualin A and Da Pian R (eds), New Trends in Management of Cerebro-vascular Malformations. Springer-Verlag, 1994, Vienna/New York.

17. Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Smith TP, Fraser KW, Hieshima GB. Standard and giant aneurysms: the role of endovascular therapy. In Pasqualin A and Da Pian R (eds), New Trends in Management of Cerebro-vascular Malformations. Springer-Verlag, 1994, Vienna/New York.

18. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Hieshima GB. Endovascular management of vein of Galen malformations. In Pasqualin A and Da Pian R (eds), New Trends in Management of Cerebro-vascular Malformations. Springer-Verlag, 1994, Vienna/New York.

19. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Smith TP, Fraser KW, Hieshima GB. Dural arteriovenous fistulas: the role of endovascular therapy. In Pasqualin A and Da Pian R (eds), New Trends in Management of Cerebro-vascular Malformations. Springer-Verlag, 1994, Vienna/New York.

20. Hieshima GB, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Dormandy B, Bell J. Intravascular treatment of aneurysms and angioplasty of arterial vasospasm. In Holtzman RNN, editor: Endovascular Interventional Neuroradiology, 1994, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp312-335.

21. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Smith, TP, Hieshima GB: Endovascular approaches to the basilar and vertebral vessels. [In] Skull Base Surgery. (eds) Sami M, Basel, Karger, pp 686-689, 1994.

22. Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Hieshima GB: Sellar and parasellar region: Interventional approach to the cavernous sinus. [In] Skull Base Surgery. (eds) Sami M, Basel, Karger, pp 447-450, 1994.

23. Ehrenfeld WK, Murray SP, Dowd CF. Angiographic evaluation of the carotid artery. In Ernst CB and Stanley J C(eds): Current therapy in vascular surgery. Mosby, 1995, St. Louis.

24. Fraser K, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Interventional therapy for intracranial arteriovenous malformations. In Rumbaugh CL, Wang A-M, and Tsai FY (eds.): Cerebrovascular disease: Imaging and interventional treatment options. Igaku-Shoin, 1995, New York/Tokyo, pp. 439-459.

25. Higashida RT, Tsai FY, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Interventional treatment of intracranial aneurysms. In Rumbaugh CL, Wang A-M, and Tsai FY (eds.): Cerebrovascular
disease: Imaging and interventional treatment options. Igaku-Shoin, 1995, New York/Tokyo, pp. 460-469.

25. Larsen DW, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB. Carotid artery-cavernous sinus fistulas. In Maciunas RJ (ed): Endovascular Neurological
Intervention. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Neurosurgical Topics. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 1995, Chicago, pp.125-137.

27. Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Larsen DW, Dowd CF, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB, Wilson CB. Treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas. In Maciunas RJ (ed): Endovascular Neurological Intervention. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Neurosurgical Topics. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 1995, Chicago, pp.217-246.

28. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Angiography of the nervous system. In Berg BO (ed): Principles of child neurology. McGraw-Hill, 1996, New York, chapter 6. pp. 87-111.

29. McDougall CG, Higashida RT, Halbachh VV, Dowd CF, Larsen DW, Hieshima GB. Intracranial angioplasty: current use, limitations, future implications. In Batjer HH (ed): Cerebrovascular Disease. Lippincott-Raven, New York, Chapter 44, pp547-558, 1997.

30. Balousek PA, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Gress DR. Intensive care management of children undergoing neurointerventional procedures. In Andrews BT (ed): Pediatric neurosurgical intensive care. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 1997, Park Ridge, Illinois. Chapter 13, pp175-197, 1997.

31. Malek AM, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT. Diagnosis and treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas. In Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, Volume 8, Number 2, May1998, pp 445-468.

32. Dowd CF, Malek AM. Parathyroid Venous Sampling [in] Venous Interventional Radiology, 2nd Edition (eds) Savader and Trerotola. Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., New York. Chapter 50, pp 607-610, 2000.

BOOK CHAPTERS (In Press)

1. Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Endovascular treatment of vein of Galen malformations. In Cohen AR(ed.): Concepts in neurosurgery: Minimally invasive techniques in neurosurgery, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, 1994, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland.

2. Dowd CF. Endovascular therapy of intracerebral aneurysms. In Lunsford RD (ed): Minimally invasive surgery, American College of Surgeons, 1994.

3. Fraser KW, Dowd CF. Spinal angiography and embolization. In Quencer R (ed): Imaging of the spine. expected 1996.



BOOKS

1. "The Harvard Lampoon Big Book of College Life", Doubleday & Co., 1978, Garden City, New York. Contributor.

EXHIBITS AT SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS

International

1. "Embolization of the anterior choroidal artery in the treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. XIV Symposium Neuroradiologicum, London, England, June 17-23, 1990.

2. "Petrous carotid aneurysms treated by endovascular techniques", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. XIV Symposium Radiologicum, London, England, June 17-23, 1990.

3. "Treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas involving the transverse and sigmoid sinuses by transvenous embolization: results in 20 patients", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. XIV Symposium Neuroradiologicum, London, England, June 17-23, 1990.

4. "Transluminal angioplasty of symptomatic intracranial arterial vasospasm", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd C, Dormandy B, Bell J, Hieshima GB. XIV Symposium Neuroradiologicum, London, England, June 17-23, 1990.

5. "Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the subclavian, vertebral, and basilar arteries", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Tsai F, Barnwell SL, Dowd C, Hieshima GB. XIV Symposium Neuroradiologicum, London, England, June 17-23, 1990.

National

1. "Thrombosed dialysis grafts: treatment with urokinase deposition, clot maceration, and angioplasty", Dowd CF, Davis GB, Bookstein JJ. 72nd Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiology Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, December 1986.

2. "MR imaging of visual pathway gliomas in neurofibromatosis", Dowd CF, Atlas SW, Hoyt WF. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology. Chicago, Illinois, May 1988.

3. "Anterior transdural herniation of the thoracic spinal cord", Harsh GR, Dowd C, Baumgartner JE, Smith R, Stanger TA, Wilson CB. Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgery, Seattle, Washington, September, 1988.

4. "Superior ophthalmic vein approach in the treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. American Society of Neuroradiology, Orlando, Florida, March 20-24, 1989.

5. "Comparison of EEG, SPECT, and MRI for prediction of surgical outcome in temporal lobe epilepsy", Hodes JE, Barbaro NM, Engelstad BL, Dowd C, Laxer KD. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Washington D.C., April 3-6, 1989..

6. "Magnetic resonance image evaluation of patients with pathologically proven mesial temporal sclerosis", Barbaro NM, Dillon WP, Dowd CF, Bluestone DL, Laxer KD. American Epilepsy Society, Boston, Massachusetts, December 3-6, 1989.

7. "Aggravation of visual symptoms during treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas from occlusion of the anterior (proximal) superior ophthalmic vein", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, Los Angeles, California, March 19-23, 1990.

8. "Particulate embolization of the anterior choroidal artery", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. American Society of Neuroradiology, Los Angeles, California, March 19-23, 1990.

9. "Preoperative embolization in the treatment of hemangioblastomas", Baumgartner JE, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB, Halbach VV, Higashida RT. Sixtieth Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, California, April 11-16, 1992.

10. "Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the vein of Galen: endovascular and surgical therapy", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Terada T, Hieshima GB, Wilson CB. Sixty-first Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Boston, Massachusetts, April 24-29, 1993.

11. "Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for extra and intracranial cerebral vascular disease", Higashida RT, Tsai FY, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Teitelbaum GP, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB. Combined Meeting of the Thirty-second Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, and the American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Nashville, Tennessee, May 3-7, 1994.

12. "Reduced caliber of the cavernous carotid artery: a normal finding with absence of the ipsilateral A1 segment", Kane AG, Dillon WP, Barkovich AJ, Norman D, Dowd CF, Barr RM. Combined Meeting of the Thirty-third Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, and the American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Chicago, Illinois, April 23-27, 1995.

13. "Endovascular management of acute traumatic vascular injuries to the head and neck: therapeutic options", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Sixty-third Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Orlando, Florida, April 22-27, 1995.

14. "Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in extra- and intracranial cerebrovascular disease", Higashida RT, Tsai FY, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Sixty-third Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Orlando, Florida, April 22-27, 1995.

15. "Laryngoscope-guided sclerotherapy of pharyngeal venous malformations", Murr A, Dowd CF. Americal Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington, District of Columbia, September 1996.
PRESENTATIONS AT SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS

International

1. "Transvenous transfemoral embolization of a vein of Galen aneurysm", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Barnwell SL. 9th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 14-21, 1989. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

2. "Transvenous embolization of a perimedullary spinal fistula", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Barnwell SL. 9th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 14-21, 1989. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

3. "Superior ophthalmic vein approach in the treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. 9th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 14-21, 1989. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

4. "Aggravation of visual symptoms produced by occlusion of the anterior superior ophthalmic vein", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Barnwell SL,
Hardin CW. 9th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 14-21, 1989. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

5. "Transvenous embolization of dural fistulas involving the deep venous system", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. 9th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d"Isere, France, January 14-21, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

6. "A new approach to the treatment of direct carotid-cavernous fistulas: Transarterial platinum coils", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. 9th
Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 14-21, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

7. "Direct puncture of the distal internal carotid artery for the treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas with proximal occlusion", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. 9th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 14-21, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

8. "Treatment of traumatic carotid and vertebral artery lesions by interventional neurovascular techniques; therapeutic results in 234 cases", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. 17th International Congress of Radiology, Paris, France, June 2-8, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

9. "Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the subclavian, vertebral and basilar arteries", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Tsai F, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF. 17th International Congress of Radiology, Paris, France, June 2-8, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

10. "Treatment of surgically inaccessible cavernous carotid artery aneurysms by detachable balloon embolization techniques", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. 17th International Congress of Radiology, Paris, France, June 2-8, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

11. "Coil embolization of cerebral aneurysms", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. 10th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 13-20, 1990. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

12. "Management of vascular perforations occuring during endovascular procedures", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. 10th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 13-20, 1990. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

13. "Aggravation of visual symptoms during treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas from occlusion of the anterior (proximal) superior ophthalmic vein", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. XIV Symposium Neuroradiologicum, London, England, June 17-23, 1990. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

14. "Vascular perforations resulting from neurointerventional procedures", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. XIV Symposium Neuroradiologicum, London, England, June 17-23, 1990. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

15. "Interventional neurovascular treatment of surgically inaccessible cavernous carotid artery aneurysms", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd C, Barnwell SL, Dormandy B, Bell J, Hieshima GB. XIV Symposium Neuroradiologicum, London, England, June 17-23, 1990. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

16. "Intravascular detachable balloon embolization therapy of intracranial aneurysms with preservation of the parent vessel", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd C,
Hieshima GB, Dormandy B, Bell J. XIV Symposium Neuroradiologicum, London, England, June 17-23, 1990. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

17. "Thrombolysis for dural sinus thrombosis", Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB. 11th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 12-19, 1991. Presented by Dr. Barnwell.

18. "Treatment of partially thrombosed intracranial aneurysms", Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. 11th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 12-19, 1991. Presented by Dr. Barnwell.

19. "A data base system for recording neurointerventional procedures", Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieashima GB. 11th Annual Meeting of the Working
Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 12-19,1991. Presented by Dr. Barnwell.

20. "Embolization of the anterior choroidal artery in AVMs", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. 11th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 12-19, 1991. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

21. "Combined endovascular and surgical treatment of giant intracranial aneurysms", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. 11th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 12-19, 1991. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

22. "Transfemoral venous embolization of pediatric cerebral arteriovenous fistulas", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. 11th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 12-19, 1991. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

23. "Complications of endovascular balloon occlusion in the treatment of traumatic carotid pseudoaneurysms presenting with epistaxis", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. 11th Annual Meeting of the Working Group in Interventional Neuroradiology, Val d'Isere, France, January 12-19, 1991. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

24. "Transverse-sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas: Clinical presentation and degree of venous outflow restriction," Lalwani A, Dowd CF, Halbach VV. North American Skull Base Society, February 16-20, 1992, Acapulco, Mexico. Presented by Dr. Lalwani.

25. "Intravascular transluminal angioplasty for acute vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser K, Smith T, Hieshima GB. 21st Annual International Conference on Surgery for Cerebral Stroke, March 3-4, 1992, Nagoya, Japan. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

26. "Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of acute carotid artery dissection", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Smith T, Fraser K, Hieshima GB. 21st Annual International Conference on Surgery for Cerebral Stroke, March 3-4, 1992, Nagoya, Japan. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

27. "Acute thrombolysis for intracranial thrombosis", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser K, Smith T, Hieshima GB. 21st Annual International Conference on Surgery for Cerebral Stroke, March 3-4, 1992, Nagoya, Japan. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

28. "Endovascular treatment of giant anterior circulation intracranial aneurysms", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Smith T, Fraser K, Hieshima GB. 21st Annual International Conference on Surgery for Cerebral Stroke, March 3-4, 1992, Nagoya, Japan. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

29. "Treatment of giant posterior circulation intracranial aneurysms", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser K, Smith T, Hieshima GB. 21st Annual International Conference on
Surgery for Cerebral Stroke, March 3-4, 1992, Nagoya, Japan. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

30. "Angioplasty of cerebral vasospasm", Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Hieshima GB. International Conference: New Trends in Management of Cerebro-Vascular Malformations, Verona, Italy, June 8-12, 1992. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

31. "Endovascular treatment of standard and giant aneurysms", Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Hieshima GB. International Conference: New Trends in Management of Cerebro-Vascular Malformations, Verona, Italy, June 8-12, 1992. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

32. "Management of vein of Galen malformations", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Smith TP, Fraser KW, Hieshima GB. International Conference: New Trends in Management of Cerebro-Vascular Malformations, Verona, Italy, June 8-12, 1992. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

33. "Treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Smith TP, Fraser KW, Hieshima GB. International Conference: New Trends in Management of Cerebro-Vascular Malformations, Verona, Italy, June 8-12, 1992. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

34. "Interventional treatment of arterial vasospasm by transluminal angioplasty", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Smith T, Fraser K, Hieshima GB. Scandinavian Neurosurgical Society, Tampare, Finland, June 10-13, 1992. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

35. "Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for brachiocephalic atherosclerosis", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Smith T, Fraser K, Hieshima GB. Scandinavian Neurosurgical Society, Tampare, Finland, June 10-13, 1992. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

36. "Approaches to the basilar and vertebral arteries by interventional therapy", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Smith T, Fraser K, Hieshima GB. Scandinavian Neurosurgical Society, Tampare, Finland, June 10-13, 1992. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

37. "Preoperative evaluation of skull base tumors: the role of the neuroangiographer," Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Third International Conference on Head and Neck Cancer, San Francisco, California, June 26-30, 1992. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

38. "Transfemoral superior ophthalmic vein approach in the treatment of cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Smith TP, Fraser KW, Teitelbaum GP, Brant-Zawadzki MN, Hieshima GB. Combined Session of the World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, American Society of Head and Neck Radiology, and the American Society of Neuroradiology, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 13-20, 1993. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

39. "Endovascular treatment of giant anterior circulation intracranial aneurysms", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Combined Session of the World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, American Society of Head and Neck Radiology, and the American Society of Neuroradiology, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 13-20, 1993. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

40. "Evaluation of the electrolytically detachable platinum coil for the treatment of fusiform aneurysms and fistulae", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Smith TP, Fraser KW, Hieshima GB, Teitelbaum GP. Combined Session of the World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, American Society of Head and Neck Radiology, and the American Society of Neuroradiology, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 13-20, 1993. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

41. "Endovascular treatment of vertebral artery dissections and pseudoaneurysms", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, WIlson CB, Hieshima GB. Combined Session of the World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, American Society of Head and Neck Radiology, and the American Society of Neuroradiology, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 13-20, 1993. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

42. "Transluminal angioplasty of the vertebral and basilar arteries for posterior fossa ischemia", Higashida RT, Tsai F, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Smith TP, Fraser KW, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Combined Session of the World Federation of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, American Society of Head and Neck Radiology, and the American Society of Neuroradiology, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 13-20, 1993. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

National

1. "MR imaging of brain contusions", Hesselink JR, Dowd CF, Healy M, Luerssen T. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, San Diego, California, January 19-23, 1986. Presented by Dr. Hesselink.

2. "Chest shape in preterm neonates", Dowd CF, Edwards DK, Coen RW. 72nd Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, December, 1986. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

3. "Magnetic resonance imaging of medically refractory complex partial seizures", Dowd CF, Dillon WP, Barbaro NM, Laxer KD. 73rd Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, December 1987. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

4. "MRI of visual pathway gliomas in neurofibromatosis", Dowd CF, Atlas S, Newton D, Hoyt WF. Annual Meeting of the Society for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Boston, Massachusetts, February 1988. Presented by Dr. Newton.

5. "MR Imaging of intractable complex partial seizures: pathologic and electroencephalographic correlation", Dowd CF, Dillon WP, Laxer KD, Barbaro NM. Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, Chicago, Illinois, May, 1988. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

6. "Cirsoid aneurysms: results of endovascular treatment in nine patients", Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. American Society of Neuroradiology, Orlando, Florida, March 20-24, 1989. Presented by Dr. Barnwell.

7. "Complex dural arteriovenous fistulas: results of combined endovascular and neurosurgical therapy", Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. American Society of Neuroradiology, Orlando, Florida, March 20-24, 1989. Presented by Dr. Barnwell.

8. "Embolization of branches arising from the cavernous internal carotid artery", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Hardin C, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF. American Society of Neuroradiology, Orlando, Florida, March 20-24, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

9. "Technical aspects of intracranial aneurysm therapy by endovascular occlusive techniques", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. American Society of Neuroradiology, Orlando, Florida, March 20-24, 1989. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

10. "Treatment of surgically inaccessible cavernous carotid artery aneurysms by detachable balloon embolization techniques", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Barnwell S, Dowd C. American Society of Neuroradiology, Orlando, Florida, March 20-24, 1989. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

11. "Transarterial occlusion of solitary intracerebral arteriovenous connections", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Hardin C, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. American Society of Neuroradiology, Orlando, Florida, March 19-24, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

12. "Cryptic vascular malformations of the spinal cord. Diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging and results of surgery", Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Davis RL, Edwards MS, Gutin PH, Wilson CB. American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Washington, D.C., April 3-6, 1989. Presented by Dr. Barnwell.

13. "Catheter detachment during embolization of intracranial malformations", Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. 2nd Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, San Francisco, California, August 18-20, 1989. Presented by Dr. Barnwell.

14. "Complications involving balloon embolization of intracranial aneurysms", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF. 2nd Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, San Francisco, California, August 18-20, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

15. "Complications involving transvenous embolization of cavernous dural fistulas", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. 2nd Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, San Francisco, California, August 18-20, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

16. "Complications of transvenous embolizations of vein of Galen malformations", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. 2nd Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, San Francisco, California, August 18-20, 1989. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

17. "Management of complications secondary to embolization of intracranial aneurysms", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. 2nd Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, San Francisco, California, August 18-20, 1989. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

18. "Management of vascular perforations occurring during embolization procedures", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. 2nd Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, San Francisco, California, August 18-20, 1989. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

19. "Transvenous transfemoral embolization of vein of Galen aneurysms in the neonate", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. 75th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, November, 1989. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

20. "Treatment of intracranial arterial vasospasm by transluminal angioplasty techniques: clinical experience", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dormandy B, Bell J, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. 75th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, November 26-December 1, 1989. Presented by Dr. Hieshima.

21. "Endovascular detachable balloon occlusion therapy for treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms: technical considerations", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Dormandy B, Bell J, Hieshima GB. 75th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, November 26- December 1, 1989. Presented by Dr. Hieshima.

22. "Transfemoral venous embolization of vein of Galen malformations", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. American Society of Neuroradiology, Los Angeles, California, March 19-23, 1990. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

23. "Treatment of petrous carotid aneurysms", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CT, Barnwell SL. American Society of Neuroradiology, Los Angeles, California, March 19-23, 1990. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

24. "Dural arteriovenous fistulas supplied by ethmoidal arteries", Halbach VV, Higashida Rt, Hieshima GB, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF. American Society of Neuroradiology, Los Angeles, California, March 19-23, 1990. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

25. "Management of vascular perforation occurring during endovascular procedures", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. American Society of Neuroradiology, Los Angeles, California, March 19-23, 1990. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

26. "Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for intracranial arterial vasospasm", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Dormandy B, Bell JD, Hieshima GB. American Society of Neuroradiology, Los Angeles, California, March 19-23, 1990. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

27. "Intracranial detachable balloon embolization therapy of intracranial aneurysms with preservation of the parent vessel", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. American Society of Neuroradiology, Los Angeles, California, March 19-23, 1990. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

28. "Intractable complex partial seizures: correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with pathology and electroencephalography", Dowd CF, Laxer KD, Dillon WP, Barbaro NM, Walker J. NIH Concensus Conference on Epilepsy, Bethesda, Maryland, April, 1990. Presented by Dr. Walker.

29. "Complications of endovascular balloon embolization of cerebral aneurysms: aneurysm rupture", Dowd CF, Hieshima GB, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL. 3rd Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Keystone Colorado, August 1-4, 1990. Presented by Dr. Dowd

30. "Liquid adhesive embolization of dural arteriovenous fistula complicated by stroke", Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB. 3rd Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Keystone, Colorado, August 1-4, 1990. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

31. "Reperfusion hemorrhage after angioplasty for cerebral vasospasm", Hieshima GB, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. 3rd Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Keystone, Colorado, August 1-4,1990. Presented by Dr. Hieshima.

32. "Anterior choroidal artery embolization in the treatment of arteriovenous malformations: results and complications", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. 76th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, November 25-30, 1990. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

33. "Interventional neurovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms by detachable balloons: results in 215 cases", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. 76th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, November 25-30, 1990. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

34. "Advances in endovascular treatment of traumatic carotid and vertebral artery lesions", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. 76th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, Novemeber 25-30, 1990. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

35. "Transluminal angioplasty of symptomatic intracranial arterial vasospasm", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. 76th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, November 25-30, 1990. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

36. "Endovascular balloon occlusion of the basilar artery in the treatment of mid-basilar aneurysms", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. Twenty-ninth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, Washington, D.C., June 9-14, 1991. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

37. "Treatment of giant perimedullary fistulas", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. Twenty-ninth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, Washington, D.C., June 9-14, 1991. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

38. "The effectiveness of endovascular aneurysm occlusion in alleviating the neurological deficits produced by mass effect", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. Twenty-ninth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, Washington, D.C., June 9-14, 1991. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

39. "A new observation on the association of venous angioma, hemorrhage, and cryptic vascular malformations", Dillon WP, Hieshima GB, Halbach VV, Dowd CF. Twenty-ninth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, Washington, D.C., June 9-14, 1991. Presented by Dr. Dillon.

40. "Moyamoya syndrome: evaluation by three dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography", Tsuruda JS, Dowd CF, Edwards MS. Twenty-ninth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, Washington, D.C., June 9-14, 1991. Presented by Dr. Tsuruda.

41. "Complications resulting from endovascular treatment of intracranial arterial aneurysms", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF. 4th Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 1-3, 1991. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

42. "Complications resulting from treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF. 4th Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 1-3, 1991. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

43. "Clinical experience following balloon dilitation in intracranial arterial vasospasm", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd ,CF, Hieshima GB. Seventy-Seventh Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, December 1-6, 1991. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

44. "Transluminal angioplasty for cerebrovascular disease of the posterior circulation", Higashida RT, Tsai F, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF. Seventy-Seventh Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, December 1-6, 1991. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

45. "Thrombolytic treatment of dural sinus thrombosis", Smith TP, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB. Seventeenth Annual Scientific Meeting of the Society of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Washington, D.C., April 4-9, 1992. Presented by Dr. Smith.

46. "The effectiveness of endosaccular aneurysm occlusion in alleviating the neurological deficits produced by mass effect", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Sixtieth Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, California, April 11-16, 1992. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

47. "Treatment of symptomatic intracranial vasospasm by transluminal angioplasty", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Sixtieth Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, California, April 11-16, 1992. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

48. "Treatment of superior petrosal sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas", Barnwell SL, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Wilson CB. Sixtieth Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, California, April 11-16, 1992. Presented by Dr. Barnwell.

49. "Pseudo-rupture during endovascular aneurysm therapy", Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Fifth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 12-15, 1992. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

50. "GDC coil fracture during endovascular aneurysm therapy", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Fifth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 12-15, 1992. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

51. "Management of vascular perforations during endovascular transvenous coil embolization of infantile vein of Galen malformations", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Fifth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 12-15, 1992. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

52. "Acute arterial rupture during angioplasty for cerebral vasospasm", Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Fifth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 12-15, 1992. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

53. "Arterial rupture during angioplasty for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis", Fraser KW, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Fifth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 12-15, 1992. Presented by Dr. Fraser.

54. "Gliomatosis cerebri mimicking cerebral edema from dural sinus thrombosis", Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP. Fifth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 12-15, 1992. Presented by Dr. Hieshima.

55. "Transarterial embolization of vertebral hemangiomas", Smith TP, Koci T, Mehringer CM, Tsai FY, Fraser KW, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB. Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, New Orleans, Louisiana, February 28, 1993. Presented by Dr. Smith.

56. "Preoperative extrernal carotid embolization of meningiomas", Smith TP, Fraser KW, Teitelbaum GP, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB. Eighteenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, New Orleans, Louisiana, February 28, 1993. Presented by Dr. Smith.

57. "The role of angiogenetic factor, bFGF, in the development of dural arteriovenous fistulas", Terada T, Tsuura M, Komai N, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Wilson CB, Hieshima GB. Thirty-first Annual Meeting of The American Society of Neuroradiology, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 16-20, 1993. Presented by Dr. Terada.

58. "Development of acquired arteriovenous fistulas in rats by venous hypertension", Terada T, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Tsuura M, Komai N, Wilson CB, Hieshima GB. Thirty-first Annual Meeting of The American Society of Neuroradiology, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 16-20, 1993. Presented by Dr. Terada.

59. "Bilateral cavernous sinus sampling for adrenocorticotropin hormone", Fraser KW, Halbach VV, Smith TP, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Thirty-first Annual Meeting of The American Society of Neuroradiology, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 16-20, 1993. Presented by Dr. Fraser.

60. "Cerebral aneurysmal arteriopathy: a rare form of cerebrovascular disease in AIDS", Turner, GE, Dowd CF, Barkovich AJ. Thirty-first Annual Meeting of The American Society of Neuroradiology, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, May 16-20, 1993. Presented by Dr. Turner.

61. "Endovascular AVM therapy: Complications resulting from deposition of liquid adhesives into draining veins", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Teitelbaum GP, McDougall C, Hieshima GB. Sixth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 24-28, 1993. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

62. "Thromboembolism complicating GDC aneurysm therapy"' Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Teitelbaum GP, McDougall C, Hieshima GB. Sixth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 24-28, 1993. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

63. "GDC coil migration", Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Teitelbaum GP, McDougall C, Hieshima GB. Sixth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 24-28, 1993. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

64. "Dural arteriovenous fistulas: Pathogenesis and progression", Hieshima G, Higashida R, Halbach V, Dowd C, Wilson C, Terada T. 55th Annual Meeting of The American Academy of Neurological Surgery, Wigwam Resort, Litchfield Park, Arizona, October 27-30, 1993. Presented by Dr. Wilson.

65. 'Endovascular treatment of giant intracranial aneurysms", Higaschida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Teitelbaum GP, McDougall CG. The 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, San Diego, California, April 9-14, 1994. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

66. "The effect of estrogen for the development of arteriovenous fistulae", Terada T, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Combined Meeting of the Thirty-second Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, and the American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Nashville, Tennessee, May 3-7, 1994. Presented by Dr. Terada.

67. "Direct fibrinolytic therapy for acute thromboembolic disease of the intracranial circulation", Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Teitelbaum GP, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB. Combined Meeting of the Thirty-second Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, and the American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Nashville, Tennessee, May 3-7, 1994. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

68. "Mettalic fragment emboli resulting from treatment with electrolytically detachable coils (GDC)", Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Larsen DW, McDougall CG, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Combined Meeting of the Thirty-second Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, and the American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Nashville, Tennessee, May 3-7, 1994. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

68. "Factors that influence the production of mettalic fragment sduring elefctrolysis of electrolytically detachable coils", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF,Teitelbaum GP, Warnock M, Larsen DW, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB. Combined Meeting of the Thirty-second Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, and the American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Nashville, Tennessee, May 3-7, 1994. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

69. "Intraoperative spinal angiography for arteriovenous malformations," Dreyer FW III, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, DePrima SJ, Fraser KW, Hieshima GB. Eightieth Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, November 27-December 2, 1994. Presented by Dr. Dreyer.

70. "Endovascular aneurysm therapy with electrolytically detachable coils: Initial experience," Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, McDougall CG, Larsen DW Jr, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Eightieth Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, November 27-December 2, 1994. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

71. "Interventional treatment of giant intracranial aneurysms: Technical strategies and results," Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Larsen DW Jr, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB. Eightieth Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, Chicago, Illinois, November 27-December 2, 1994. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

72. "Acute thrombolytic therapy in stroke: Technique and results", Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Society for Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, March 25-30, 1995. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

73. "Endovascular management of acute traumatic vascular injuries to the head and neck: Therapeutic options", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Society for Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, March 25-30, 1995. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

74. "Diagnosis and management of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas", Larsen DW, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Society for Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, March 25-30, 1995. Presented by Dr. Larsen.

75. "Transluminal angioplasty of extra and intracranial cerebrovascular disease", Higashida RT, Tsai FY, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Larsen D, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB. Combined Meeting of the Thirty-third Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, and the American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Chicago, Illinois, April 23-27, 1995. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

76. "Endovascular aneurysm therapy with electrolytically detachable coils: initial experience", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, McDougall CG, Larsen DW, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Combined Meeting of the Thirty-third Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, and the American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Chicago, Illinois, April 23-27, 1995. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

77. "Treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs)", Halbach VV, Larsen DW, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, McDougall CG, Heishima GB. Combined Meeting of the Thirty-third Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, the American Society of Interventional and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, and the American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology, Chicago, Illinois, April 23-27, 1995. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

78. "Endovascular treatment of basilar tip aneurysms using electrolytically detachable coils", McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, LArsen DW, Hieshima GB. Sixty-third Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Orlando, Florida, April 22-27, 1995. Presented by Dr. McDougall.

79. "Acute thrombolytic therapy in stroke: technique and results", Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Hieshima GB. Sixty-third Annual Meeting of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Orlando, Florida, April 22-27, 1995. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

80. "Endovascular treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms using electrolytically detachable coils", McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Larsen DW, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Forty-fifth Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, California, October 14-19, 1995. Presented by Dr. McDougall.

81. "Venous angiography improves interpretation of venous sampling data for lateralizing adenomas in Cushing’s Disease", Mamelak AN, Tyrrell JB, Dowd C, McDonald J, Wilson CB. Forty-fifth Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, California, October 14-19, 1995. Presented by Dr. Mamelak.

82. "Inability to withdraw flow-directed microcatheter during AVM embolization", Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Balousek PA, Urwin RW, Lempert TE, Hieshima GB. Ninth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 12-15, 1996. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

82. "Aneurysm rupture during GDC embolization", Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Balousek PA, Urwin RW, Lempert TE, Hieshima GB. Ninth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 12-15, 1996. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

82. ""GDC segments remaining in parent arteries after embolization of intracerebral aneurysms: management issues", Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Balousek PA, Urwin RW, Lempert TE, Hieshima GB. Ninth Annual Interventional Neuroradiology Morbidity and Mortality Conference, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, August 12-15, 1996. Presented by Dr. Urwin.

83. "Cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysms treated with electrolytically detachable coils," Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Urwin RW, Balousek PA, Lempert TE, Hieshima GB. The Sixty-fifth Annual Meeting of the Americal Association of Neurological Surgeons, Denver, Colorado, April 12-17, 1997. Presented by Dr. Balousek.

Regional

1. "Arachnoid cysts: association with extraaxial tumors", Dowd CF, Dillon WP. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiology Society, Scottsdale, Arizona, October 8-10, 1987. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

2. "MR imaging of intractable complex partial seiqures: pathologic and electroencephalographic correlation", Dowd CF, Dillon WP, Barbaro NM, Laxer KD. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiology Society, Rancho Bernardo, California, October 14-16, 1988. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

3. "Technical aspects of balloon occlusion therapy in the treatment of intracerebral aneurysms", Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiology Society, Rancho Bernardo, California, October 14-16, 1988. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

4. "Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of arterial vasospasm using a new silicone microballoon device", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd C, Barnwell S, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiology Society, Rancho Bernardo, California, October 14-16, 1988. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

5. "Transvenous embolization of superior sagittal sinus dural fistulae", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd C, Barnwell S, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiology Society, Rancho Bernardo, California, October 14-16, 1988. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

6. Transvenous embolization of dural carotid cavernous sinus fistulae", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd C, Barnwell S, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiology Society, Rancho Bernardo, California, October 14-16, 1988. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

7. "Arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord: MR spectrum", Gaensler E, Dillon W, Tsuruda J, Dowd C, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima G. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiology Society, Rancho Bernardo, California, October 14-16, 1988. Presented by Dr. Gaensler.

8. "Interventional neurovascular treatment for intracranial aneurysms. Results in 194 cases", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Monterey, California, October 12-15, 1989. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

9. "Transfemoral venous embolization of vein of Galen malformations", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT. Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Monterey, California, October 12-15, 1989. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

10. "Treatment of petrous carotid aneurysms", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Monterey, California, October 12-15, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

11. "Venography and pressure monitoring in dural sinus meningiomas", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Monterey, California, October 12-15, 1989. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

12. "Endovascular coil embolization of cerebral aneurysms: the UCSF experience", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Santa Fe, New Mexico, October 18-21, 1990. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

13. "Iatrogenic vascular perforations: emergency management", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Santa Fe, New Mexico, October 18-21, 1990. Presented by Dr. Halbach

14. "Endovascular therapy for intracerebral aneurysms: the UCSF experience", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Santa Fe, New Mexico, October 18-21, 1990. Presented by Dr. Hieshima.

15. "Treatment of giant perimedullary fistulas", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Laguna Niguel, California, October 20, 1991. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

16. "Mid-basilar aneurysms: endovascular therapy using basilar artery occlusion", Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Laguna Niguel, California, October 20, 1991. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

17. "The effectiveness of endosaccular aneurysm occlusion in alleviating the neurological deficits produced by mass effect", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Barnwell SL, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Laguna Niguel, California, October 20, 1991. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

18. "Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neurosurgical Society, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, September 19-22, 1992. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

19. "Evaluation of electrolytically detachable platinum coil for treatment of fusiform aneurysms and fistulae", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Smith TP, Fraser KW, Hieshima GB, Teitelbaum GP. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, San Francisco, California, October 2, 1992. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

20. "Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the subclavian vertebral, and basilar arteries: technical considerations", Higashida RT, Tsai FY, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, San Francisco, California, October 1-4, 1992. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

21. "Simultaneous cavernous sinus venous sampling", Fraser KW, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, San Francisco, California, October 3, 1992. Presented by Dr. Fraser.

22. "Endovascular therapy for vertebral dissections", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Smith TP, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, San Francisco, California, October 3, 1992. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

23. "Posterior fossa pseudoaneurysm resulting from head and neck tumor biopsy", Teitelbaum GP, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Smith TP, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Pasadena, California, October 7-10, 1993. Presented by Dr. Teitelbaum.

24. "Endovascular treatment of mural type vein of Galen malformations", Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Teitelbaum GP, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Pasadena, California, October 7-10, 1993. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

25. "Interventional neurovascular treatment of giant intracranial aneurysms", Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Teitelbaum GP, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Pasadena, California, October 7-10, 1993. Presented by Dr. Higashida.

26. "Endovascular treatment of dysplastic aneurysms associated with intracranial arteriovenous malformations", Teitelbaum GP, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, McDougall CG, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Pasadena, California, October 7-10, 1993. Presented by Dr. Teitelbaum.

27. "Endovascular aneurysm therapy with electrolytically detachable coils: preliminary experience", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, McDougall CG, Larsen DW, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Tucson, Arizona, October 8, 1994. Presented by Dr. Dowd.

28. "Endovascular treatment of basilar tip aneurysms using electrolytically detachable coils", Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Larsen DW, McDougall CG, Teitelbaum GP, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Tucson, Arizona, October 6-9, 1994. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

29. "Metallic fragment emboli resulting from treatment with electrolytically detachable coils (GDC)", Halbach VV, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Larsen DW, McDougall CG, Teitelbaum GP, Warnock M, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Tucson, Arizona, October 6-9, 1994. Presented by Dr. Halbach.

30. "Diagnosis and management of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas", Larsen DW, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, McDougall CG, Teitelbaum GP, Norman D, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Tucson, Arizona, October 6-9, 1994. Presented by Dr. Larsen.

31. "Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the marginal sinus", McDougall CG, Halbach VV, Larsen DW, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, October 5-8, 1995. Presented by Dr. McDougall.

32. "Large and giant aneurysms: endovascular treatment using the GDC system", Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Larsen DW, Urwin RU, Hieshima GB. Annual Meeting of the Western Neuroradiological Society, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, October 5-8, 1995. Presented by Dr. Dowd. (Honorable Mention, Wilson Award)

INVITED LECTURES

1. "1983 Student Cancer Symposium: Head and Neck Cancer", panelist. University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville Virginia, April, 1983.

2. "Neurofibromatosis", Eighth Annual Symposium of the American Association of Academic Chief Residents in Radiology, Unkown Case Presentations, Hartford, Connecticut, May 6, 1986.

3. "Rickets", Eighth Annual Symposium of the American Association of Academic Chief Residents in Radiology, Unknown Case Presentations, Hartford, Connecticut, May 6, 1986.

4. "Neuroradiology of AIDS", UCSD Resident Seminar Series, San Diego, California, April, 1987.

5.. "AIDS-related CNS infections", Wickbom Neuroradiology Society, San Diego, California, April 1987.

6. "Unique radiology cases from the University of California San Diego", San Diego Radiological Society, San Diego, California, May, 1987.

7. "Neuroradiology Case Unknowns", UCSD radiology resident conference, San Diego, California, October 1987.

8. "MR Imaging of Intractable complex partial seizures", UCSF Neurology Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, August, 1988.

9. "Intractable complex partial seizures: MRI, pathology, and EEG correlation", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, October, 1988.

10. "Management of a vein of Galen malformation using combined transarterial and transvenous embolization techniques", UCSF Pediatric Neurology Conference, San Francisco, California, November, 1988.

11. "Aggravation of visual symptoms during treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, January, 1989.

12. "Complications of endovascular balloon embolization in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, February, 1989.

13. "Moya-moya syndrome", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, May 1989.

14. "Postembolization management of patients with cerebral aneurysms treated with endovascular detachable balloons", UCSF Neurosurgical Nursing Seminar, San Francisco, California, July, 1989.

15. "Overview of interventional neuroradiological techniques", Neurology/Neurosurgery Seminar, St. Alphonsus Medical Center, Boise, Idaho, September 6, 1989.

16. "Indications for spinal angiography", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, December, 1989.

17. "Advances in endovascular neurosurgery", Symposium on Advances in Neurosurgery, AMI-Tarzana Regional Medical Center, Tarzana, California, May 1, 1990.

18. "Platinum-fiber coil embolization: new horizons in therapy for intracranial aneurysms", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, October 11, 1990.

19. "Endovascular therapy in the treatment of pial arteriovenous fistulas in infants: indications and techniques", UCSF Pediatric Neurology Conference, San Francisco, California, November 13, 1990.

20. "Current status of interventional neuroradiology", Lahey Clinic Medical Center Neuroscience Conference, Burlington, Massachusetts, December 21, 1990.

21. "Radiology of the spine: history and current applications", UCSF Physical Therapy Department, San Francisco, California, February 15, 1991.

22. "Pediatric neuroimaging update: congenital disorders", UCSF Diagnostic Radiology Seminars, Park City, Utah, February 17-22, 1991.

23. "Hemorrhage in the CNS: clinical considerations", UCSF Diagnostic Radiology Seminars, Park City, Utah, February 17-22, 1991.

24. "Thoracic spine imaging: pearls and pitfalls", UCSF Diagnostic Radiology Seminars, Park City, Utah, February 17-22, 1991.

25. "Stroke: etilogy, clinical considerations, and future therapies", UCSF Diagnostic Radiology Seminars, Park City, Utah, February 17-22, 1991.

26. "Cerebrovascular anatomy: normal and pathologic", UCSF Resident Review Diagnostic Imaging Course, Burlingame, California, March 4-8, 1991.

27. "Management of acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage during embolization of cerebral AVMs", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, March 28, 1991.

28. "Risk factors for hemorrhage in cerebral AVMs", UCSF Anesthesia Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, April 13, 1991.

29. "Silicone balloon-catheter systems", Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm Center-Harvard Medical School Symposium: "Defusing the Bomb--Brain Aneurysms: The New Era", Boston, Massachusetts, June 6, 1991.

30. "Complications of endovascular aneurysm therapy: prevention and management", Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm Center-Harvard Medical School Symposium: "Defusing the Bomb--Brain Aneurysms: The New Era", Boston, Massachusetts, June 6, 1991.

31. "Endovascular therapy of giant aneurysms", Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm Center-Harvard Medical School Symposium: "Defusing the Bomb--Brain Aneurysms: The New Era", Boston, Massachusetts, June 7, 1991.

32. "Endovascular therapy of intracranial aneurysms: future directions", Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm Center-Harvard Medical School Symposium: "Defusing the Bomb--Brain Aneurysms: The New Era", Boston, Massachusetts, June 8, 1991.

33. "Interventional neuroradiology in the Nineties", Department of Radiology, Bethesda Naval Hospital, Bethesda, Maryland, June 11, 1991.

34. "Neurologic Interventions in Radiology", Medical Staff Grand Rounds, Alta Bates-Herrick Hospital, Berkeley, California, August 13,1991.

35. "Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroangiography", UCSF Radiographic Technologists, San Francisco, California, January 22, 1992.

36. "New horizons in endovascular therapy: Aneurysms and AVMs", Kaiser Permanente Southern California Medical Group, Third Annual Neurosurgery Symposium, Costa Mesa, California, February 15, 1992.

37. "Pediatric neuroimaging update", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging Update 1992, Park City, Utah, February 16-21, 1992.

38. "Clinical utility of newer MR imaging modalities", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging Update 1992, Park City, Utah, February 16-21, 1992.

39. "CNS hemorrhage: Clinical considerations", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging Update 1992, Park City, Utah, February 16-21, 1992.

40. "Thoracic spine imaging: Pearls and Pitfalls", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging Update 1992, Park City, Utah, February 16-21, 1992.

41. "Stroke: Etiology, clinical manifestations, and future therapies", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging Update 1992, Park City, Utah, February 16-21, 1992.

42. "Normal and pathologic cerebrovascular anatomy," UCSF Radiology Resident Review Course, Burlingame, California, March 2, 1992.

43. "Traumatic vascular lesions of the head and neck: Clinical presentation, angiographic assessment, and endovascular therapy," UCSF Diagnostic Radiology Review Course 1992, San Francisco, California, March 25, 1992.

44. "Interventional neuroradiology", UCSF Interventional Neuroradiology Staff Teching Conference, San Francisco, California, April 17, 1992.

45. "New technical developments in interventional neuroradiology", Medas Staff Meeting, Pavia, Italy, June 15, 1992.

46. "Problems in endovascular management of giant aneurysms", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, September 10, 1992.

47. "Advances in endovascular therapy for aneurysms: the Guglielmi Detachable Coil", UCSF Neuroradiology Research Conference, San Francisco, California, September 15, 1992.

48. "Management of vasospasm", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, October 1, 1992.

49. "Transcranial doppler ultrasound", UCSF Vascular Ultrasound Course, San Francisco, California, October 17, 1992.

50. "Preoperative evaluation of skull base lesions: the role of the interventional neuroradiologist", First Honored Guest Lecturer, British Skull Base Society, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, England, October 23, 1992.

51. "Preoperative embolization of paragangliomas", UCSF Vascular Surgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, October 28, 1992.

52. "Cerebral hemorrhage in the newborn", UCSF Pediatric/Obstetrical Morbidity and Mortality Conference, San Francisco, California, December 22, 1992.

53. "Direct and indirect carotid-cavernous fistulas", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, January 7, 1993.

54. "Thoracic spine MR imaging", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging Update 1993, Park City, Utah, February 15, 1993.

55. "Transcranial doppler", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging Update 1993, Park City, Utah, February 16, 1993.

56. "CNS hemorrhage", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging Update 1993, Park City, Utah, February 17, 1993.

57. "Review of neurovascular techniques", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging Update 1993, Park City, Utah, February 17, 1993.

58. "Imaging of the orbit", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging Update 1993, Park City, Utah, February 18, 1993.

59. "Cerebral vascular anatomy and abnormality", UCSF Radiology Resident Review Course 1993, Burlingame, California, March 4, 1993.

60. "Pearls and pitfalls of thoracic spine imaging", UCSF Radiology Spring Training Update 1993, Phoenix, Arizona, March 16, 1993.

61. "Hemorrhage in the CNS", UCSF Radiology Spring Training Update 1993, Phoenix, Arizona, March 16, 1993.

62. "Update on interventional neuroradiology", UCSF Radiology Spring Training Update 1993, Phoenix, Arizona, March 18, 1993.

63. "Radiological evaluation of the orbit", UCSF Radiology Spring Training Update 1993, Phoenix, Arizona, March 18, 1993.

64. "Angiographic evaluation of pulsatile tinnitus", UCSF 36th Annual Diagnostic Radiology Postgraduate Course, San Francisco, California, March 22, 1993.

65. "Preoperative evaluation of skull-base tumors: diagnostic and therapeutic angiography", UCSF Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, April 12, 1993.

66. "Endovascular therapy of pediatric vascular lesions," UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, May 6, 1993.

67. "Current status of interventional neuroradiology", Oak Knoll Naval Hospital, Oakland, California, May 19, 1993.

68. "Preoperative evaluation of skull-base tumors: the role of the inerventional neuroradiologist", Hong Kong Surgical Forum (Neurosurgery), Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, July 10, 1993.

69. "Dural arteriovenous fistulas", Hong Kong Surgical Forum (Neurosurgery), Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, July 10, 1993.

70. "Traumatic vascular lesions of the head and neck: clinical presentation, angiographic assessment, and endovascular therapy", Hong Kong Surgical Forum (Neurosurgery), Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, July 11, 1993.

71. "Interventional neuroradiology: State of the art", Hong Kong College of Radiologists, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, July 12, 1993.

72. Interventional neuroradiology: GDC aneurysm therapy, transverse sinus dural fistulas, and percutaneous cerebral transluminal angioplasty. Kinki Area Neurovascular Therapy Conference, Minami-Wakayama National Hospital, Tanabe, Japan, July 17, 1993

73. "Vascular head trauma: endovascular therapy", Oak Knoll Naval Hospital, Oakland, California, July 27, 1993.

74. "History, current practice, and future of interventional neuroradiology", UCSF Neuro-Nurses Leadership Group, San Francisco, California, September 13, 1993.

75. "Complex dural arteriovenous fistulas: the role of endovascular therapy", Management of Complex Dural AVMs Seminar, 43rd Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, October 6, 1993.

76. "Dural arteriovenous fistulas", UCSF Neuro-Nurses Staff Meeting, San Francisco, California, October 11, 1993.

77. "Dural arteriovenous fistulas", Department of Radiology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, November 8, 1993.

78. "Vascular malformations", Radiology Grand Rounds, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, November 8, 1993.

79. "Interventional neuroradiology: Applications in the head and neck", Northern California Permanente Medical Group Head and Neck Society, Oakland, California, December 2, 1993.

80. "Adjunctive embolization of AVMs", 18th Annual UCSF Neurosurgery Postgraduate Course, San Francisco, California, December 3, 1993.

81. "Endovascular therapy in subarachnoid hemorrhage", 18th Annual UCSF Neurosurgery Postgraduate Course, San Francisco, California, December 3, 1993.
82. "Cerebral vascular anatomy and abnormality", UCSF Radiology Resident Review Course 1994, Burlingame, California, March 3, 1994.

83. "Preoperative angiographic evaluation of skull-base pathology", UCSF 37th Annual Diagnostic Radiology Postgraduate Course, San Francisco, California, March 25, 1994.

84. "Treatment of intracranial aneurysms with electrolytically detachable coils", UCSF 37th Annual Diagnostic Radiology Postgraduate Course, San Francisco, California, March 25, 1994.

85. "Neurointerventional techniques for ENT", UCSF Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, March 28, 1994.

86. "Angiographic evaluation of carotid atherosclerosis", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, March 31, 1994.

87. "Imaging of CNS trauma", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging at Kapalua, Kapalua, Maui, Hawaii, April 11-15, 1994.

88. "Stroke: clinical considerations and etiologies", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging at Kapalua, Kapalua, Maui, Hawaii, April 11-15, 1994.

89. "Thoracic spine imaging: Pearls and pitfalls", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging at Kapalua, Kapalua, Maui, Hawaii, April 11-15, 1994.

90. "Update on interventional neuroradiology", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging at Kapalua, Kapalua, Maui, Hawaii, April 11-15, 1994.

91. "CNS hemorrhage", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging at Kapalua, Kapalua, Maui, Hawaii, April 11-15, 1994.

92. "Meet the professor", UCSF Diagnostic Imaging at Kapalua, Kapalua, Maui, Hawaii, April 11-15, 1994.

93. "Endovascular therapy of aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage", South Bay Radiological Society, Santa Clara County Medical Association, San Jose, California, May 12, 1994.

94. "Cerebrovascular disease: state of the art, minimally invasive endovascular therapy", The Third Annual Deaconess Hospital Walleye Meet, Frances Mahon Deaconess Hospital, Glasgow, Montana, July 16, 1994.

95. "New developments in interventional neuroradiology", Neurosurgical Conference, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan, August 1, 1994.

96. "Electrolytic detachable coil aneurysm therapy", 10th Annual Kanto Area Interventional Conference, Oarai Seaside Hospital, Oarai, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, August 3, 1994.

97. "Complications of GDC aneurysm therapy", 10th Annual Kanto Area Interventional Conference, Oarai Seaside Hospital, Oarai, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, August 3, 1994.

98. "Vein of Galen malformations", 10th Annual Kanto Area Interventional Conference, Oarai Seaside Hospital, Oarai, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, August 4, 1994.

99. "Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas", 10th Annual Kanto Area Interventional Conference, Oarai Seaside Hospital, Oarai, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, August 4, 1994.

100. "Endovascular therapy of intracranial aneurysms: state of the art 1994. Current and future technology for minimally invasive and telepresence surgery (multidisciplinary). Eightyeth Annual Clinical Congress, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois, October 11, 1994.

101. "Cerebral vascular anatomy and abnormality", UCSF Radiology Resident Review Course 1995, South San Francisco, California, March 2, 1995.

102. "Spinal vascular lesions", Visiting Professor , Neuroscience Conference, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, March 4, 1995.

103. "Spinal vascular malformations: diagnostic and therapeutic angiography", Radiology Conference, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, March14, 1995.

104. "Normal cerebrovascular anatomy", Visiting Professor, Radiology Conference, University of Calgary, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, March 23, 1995.

105. "Hemorrhage in the CNS: Clinical considerations", Visiting Professor, Radiology Noon Conference, University of Calgary, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, March 23, 1995.

106. "Spinal vascular malformations", Visiting Professor, Neuroscience Grand Rounds, University of Calgary, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, March 24, 1995.

107. "Vein of Galen malformations", Visiting Professor, Radiology Conference, University of Calgary, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, March 24, 1995.

108. "Spinal vascular malformations", UCSF Neurosurgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, March 30, 1995.

109. "Interventional neuroradiology: applications in oral surgery", UCSF Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, April 18, 1995.

110. "Commentary: Animal model of detachable coil aneurysm treatment (Spetzger U et al.)", Fourth International Workshop on Cerebrovascular Surgery, Chicago, Illinois, June 11, 1995.

111. "Endovascular treatment of giant aneurysms: the GDC experience at UCSF", Fourth International Workshop on Cerebrovascular Surgery, Chicago, Illinois, June 11, 1995.

112. "Intracerebral aneurysms: clinical aspects and imaging diagnosis", Target Therapeutics Educational Seminar, Chicago, Illinois, June 26, 1995.

113. "Cerebrovascular disease: anatomy, pathology, and therapy", Target Therapeutics International Group Seminar, Fremont, California, September 5, 1995.

114. "Large and giant aneurysms: endovascular treatment with the GDC system", Luncheon Seminar on Giant Aneurysms, Forty-fifth Annual Meeting of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, San Francisco, California, October 17, 1995.

115. "Interventional neuroradiology: state of the art and future research directions", UCSF Informatics Group, San Francisco, California, December 5, 1995.

116. "Cerebrovascular anatomy and pathology", Evening seminar, UCSF Radiology Residents, San Francisco California, February 21, 1996.

117. "Cerebral vascular anatomy and abnormality", UCSF Radiology Resident Review Course 1996, South San Francisco, California, February 28, 1996.

118. "CNS hemorrhage: clinical considerations", UCSF Radiology Spring Training 1996, Phoenix, Arizona, March 11, 1996.

119. "Imaging of stroke", UCSF Radiology Spring Training 1996, Phoenix, Arizona, March 11, 1996.

120. "Meet the professor", UCSF Radiology Spring Training 1996, Phoenix, Arizona, March 12, 1996.

121. "CNS trauma: MR and CT evaluation", UCSF Radiology Spring Training 1996, Phoenix, Arizona, March 12, 1996.

122. "CNS hemorrhage--clinical considerations", Phoenix MRI Society, Phoenix, Arizona, March 12, 1996

123. "Vascular head and neck injury: angiographic evaluation", UCSF Radiology Spring Training 1996, Phoenix, Arizona, March 13, 1996.

124. "Interventional neuroradiology: state of the art", UCSF Radiology Spring Training 1996, Phoenix, Arizona, March 13, 1996.

125. "Cerebrovascular anatomy", Visiting Professor, Brooke Army Medical Center, Department of Radiolgy, Fort Sam Houston (San Antonio), Texas, March 18, 1996.

126. "Cerebral aneurysms", Visiting Professor, Brooke Army Medical Center, Department of Radiolgy, Fort Sam Houston (San Antonio), Texas, March 18, 1996.

127. "Cerebrovascular anatomy", Visiting Professor, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Department of Radiolgy, Lackland Air Force Base (San Antonio), Texas, March 18, 1996.

128. "Cerebral aneurysms", Visiting Professor, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Department of Radiolgy, Lackland Air Force Base (San Antonio), Texas, March 18, 1996.

129. "Cerebrovascular anatomy", Visiting Professor, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Department of Radiolgy, San Antonio, Texas, March 19, 1996.

130. "Cerebral aneurysms", Visiting Professor, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Department of Radiolgy, San Antonio, Texas, March 19, 1996.

131. "CNS hemorrhage", Visiting Professor, Brooke Army Medical Center, Department of Radiolgy, Fort Sam Houston (San Antonio), Texas, March 20, 1996.

132. "Embolization strategies", UCSF Neruoradiology Research Conference, San Francisco, California, April 2, 1996.

133. "Treatment of intracranial aneurysms with the electrolytically detachable coil", Neuroscience Grand Rounds, Foothills Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, May 24, 1996.

134. "Aneurysm Case Conference", Foothills Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, May 24, 1996.

135. "Liquid adhesive AVM embolization to control venous hyprtension", UCSF Neurology Clinical Case Conference, San Francisco, California, June 19, 1996.

136. "Interventional neuroradiology", Dominican Hospital Grand Rounds, Santa Cruz, California, November 1, 1996.

137. "Interventiobnal neuroradiology: State of the art", UCSF Radiology Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, December 17, 1996.

138. "Surgery without a knife: in the brain", UCSF Imaging Visiting Committee Conference: "Improving your image--the scienctific way". UCSF Laurel Heights Campus, San Francisco, California, February 27, 1997.

139. "Embolization materials", UCSF Radiology Rasients Research Seminar, San Francisco, California, February 28, 1997.

140. "Cerebral vascular anatomy and abnormality", UCSF Radiology Resident Review Course 1997, South San Francisco, California, March 5, 1997.

141. "Interventional neuroradiology: state of the art", UCSF Neurology Grand Rounds, San Francisco, California, March 5, 1997.

142. "Cerebrovascular anatomy", UCSF Neurology Residents Teaching Conference, San Francisco, California, March 5, 1997.

143. "Interventional neuroradiology: state-of-the-art", South Coast Radiological Association, Santa Barbara, California, May 13, 1997.

144. "Pediatric pial A-V fistula and brain AVM", Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm/AVM Center Conference, "Cerebral aneurysms and vascular malformations: 1997 and beyond", Boston Massachusetts, May 21-24, 1997.

145. "Angioplasty of Vasospasm: has it improved outcome; what are its risks and costs?", Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm/AVM Center Conference, "Cerebral aneurysms and vascular malformations: 1997 and beyond", Boston Massachusetts, May 21-24, 1997.

146. "Dural AVMs: management and results", Massachusetts General Hospital Brain Aneurysm/AVM Center Conference, "Cerebral aneurysms and vascular malformations: 1997 and beyond", Boston Massachusetts, May 21-24, 1997.